Examples

1. 1.

   The UK ICO found that Clearview AI failed to complete a DPIA before scraping and processing 30 billion facial images - resulting in a £7.5 million fine and enforcement notice to delete UK residents' data.

2. 2.

   A European telecom operator completed a DPIA for its AI-powered network-quality prediction system, documenting the lawful basis, data minimisation measures, and data-subject rights procedures.

3. 3.

   NHS England completed a DPIA for its federated learning initiative - documenting that patient records never leave NHS infrastructure and that only aggregated model gradients are shared.